The Inside Swing

National Golf Links of America

New York, New York

Founded by C.B. Macdonald, the father of American golf architecture, National Golf Links is a template course that inspired generations of designers. The links-style layout on the Peconic Bay in Southampton features Macdonald's famous renditions of classic British holes including the Redan, Alps, and Cape.

History & Heritage

National Golf Links of America was the creation of Charles Blair Macdonald, widely regarded as the father of American golf architecture. Macdonald, who learned the game at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland, set out to build his vision of an ideal American golf course. He spent years studying the great holes of the British Isles before breaking ground in Southampton, New York, with the course opening in 1911.

Macdonald enlisted the help of Seth Raynor, a local surveyor who would go on to become one of America's greatest golf architects himself. Together they created a links-style layout on the shores of Peconic Bay that featured Macdonald's famous template holes -- renditions of the best holes he had studied abroad, including the Redan from North Berwick, the Alps from Prestwick, the Eden and Road Hole from St. Andrews, the Sahara from Royal St George's, and the Cape.

Macdonald continued to refine National Golf Links well into his 70s before passing away in Southampton in 1939. The course has been consistently ranked among the top 10-15 courses in America for over a century and remains the seminal template course in American golf architecture.

Signature Holes

2
Hole 2 Par 4 · 340 yards

The Sahara hole, named after the famous hole at Royal St George's. A dramatic carry over a vast waste area from the tee sets up a short but strategic approach.

4
Hole 4 Par 3 · 195 yards

The Redan, modeled after the famous 15th at North Berwick in Scotland. Widely considered the finest Redan in American golf, the green slopes away from front-right to back-left, demanding a precise tee shot.

6
Hole 6 Par 3 · 135 yards

Called Short, this diminutive par 3 is a Ben Crenshaw favorite. Despite its modest yardage, the eccentric green is a thoroughly original creation and one of the most discussed short holes in architecture.

18
Hole 18 Par 5 · 502 yards

The Home hole, the only hole that plays directly alongside Peconic Bay. A reachable par 5 that provides a memorable closing experience with expansive bay views.

What to Expect

National Golf Links is a strategic, links-style experience on one of the most beautiful properties in American golf. The course plays along rolling terrain with views of Peconic Bay and Shinnecock Hills across the road. At approximately 6,779 yards, the course plays far more demanding than its modest length suggests due to wind, green complexity, and strategic demands.

The template holes provide a living museum of golf architecture. Each hole tells a story rooted in the great courses of the British Isles, adapted brilliantly to the Long Island landscape.

Playing Tips

National Golf Links rewards strategic thinking over raw power. Many holes present multiple paths from tee to green, and understanding the template origins of each hole provides insight into the best approach.

The greens are the heart of the design, featuring bold contours that demand the ball arrive from a specific angle. Position off the tee is far more important than distance. Wind off Peconic Bay is a constant factor.

Highlights

  • C.B. Macdonald's template masterpiece
  • Peconic Bay links setting
  • Inspired generations of American golf architecture

Frequently Asked Questions

Can the public play National Golf Links of America?
No. National Golf Links is an ultra-exclusive private club with very limited membership. There is no public access.
What are template holes?
Template holes are golf holes modeled after famous holes from the great courses of the British Isles. C.B. Macdonald pioneered this concept, bringing designs like the Redan, Alps, Cape, and Eden to America at National Golf Links.
What is the par at National Golf Links?
The course plays as a par 72 at approximately 6,779 yards. Despite its relatively modest length, the strategic demands and wind make it a rigorous test.
Who was Seth Raynor?
Seth Raynor was a local surveyor hired by C.B. Macdonald to help build National Golf Links. Through this apprenticeship, Raynor learned Macdonald's template philosophy and went on to become one of America's greatest golf architects.

More Courses in New York

Explore This Destination

Stay in the Loop

Get weekly rankings updates, destination guides, and insider tips delivered to your inbox.