The Inside Swing

Chicago Golf Club

Chicago, Illinois

The first 18-hole course in the United States and a founding member of the USGA, Chicago Golf Club is an American treasure. C.B. Macdonald's template holes, refined by Seth Raynor, offer a master class in strategic golf architecture.

History & Heritage

Chicago Golf Club was founded in 1892 by Charles Blair Macdonald and other prominent Chicagoans who wanted to play the game they had experienced during visits to Scotland. The club initially operated on a 9-hole course in Belmont before moving to Wheaton, Illinois, where Macdonald laid out the first 18-hole golf course in North America in 1895. Chicago Golf Club was one of the five founding member clubs of the USGA in 1894.

Macdonald, who won the inaugural U.S. Amateur in 1895, designed the original layout incorporating template holes inspired by the great courses of the British Isles. Seth Raynor later supervised construction and refined the template concepts including the Redan, Biarritz, Eden, and Road holes. The club hosted the U.S. Open in 1897, 1900, and 1911, the U.S. Amateur in 1897 and 1905, and the Walker Cup in 1928 and 2005.

The course remains remarkably true to its original character. It hosted the 2018 U.S. Senior Women's Open, demonstrating its continued relevance. Chicago Golf Club is consistently ranked among the top 20 courses in America.

Signature Holes

2
Hole 2 Par 4 · 481 yards

The Road hole, modeled after the famous 17th at St. Andrews. At 481 yards it is often the most difficult hole on the course, requiring two precise shots to navigate strategic hazards guarding the green.

7
Hole 7 Par 3 · 195 yards

The Redan hole, inspired by the 15th at North Berwick. The green angles from front-right to back-left with a deep bunker guarding the front left, rewarding a fade that uses the contours.

14
Hole 14 Par 4 · 380 yards

A strategic par 4 exemplifying Macdonald's design philosophy. The short yardage belies a demanding approach to a well-defended green requiring careful club selection.

17
Hole 17 Par 3 · 210 yards

The Biarritz hole with Macdonald's signature long narrow green featuring a dramatic swale through its center. Players must land on the correct tier for any birdie chance.

What to Expect

Chicago Golf Club is a flat, windswept course through open prairie terrain west of Chicago. At just 6,597 yards with a par of 70, the course relies on strategic architecture rather than length. The template holes represent a master class in design principles that have influenced architects for over a century.

The course has a distinctly minimalist, links-like character with firm turf, subtle ground contours, and a premium on the ground game. Wind is a constant factor on the exposed terrain, and small, well-defended greens demand precise iron play.

Playing Tips

Study the template holes before playing — understanding the strategic concepts will help you make better decisions. The Redan requires a specific shot shape to use the green contours. The Biarritz demands landing on the correct tier. The Road hole punishes anything long or right.

Because the course is relatively short, resist the temptation to overpower it. Positioning and angle of approach matter far more than distance. Pay close attention to wind direction, as it can shift club selection significantly on exposed holes.

Highlights

  • First 18-hole course in America
  • Founding USGA member
  • Historic Macdonald/Raynor design

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Chicago Golf Club really the first 18-hole course in America?
Yes. While earlier 9-hole courses existed, Chicago Golf Club became the first 18-hole course in North America when C.B. Macdonald designed the layout at Wheaton in 1895.
What are template holes?
Template holes are designs inspired by famous holes on great Scottish and English courses. C.B. Macdonald pioneered the concept in America with templates like the Redan, Biarritz, Eden, and Road holes.
Can the public play Chicago Golf Club?
No. Chicago Golf Club is a very private club with no public access. It occasionally hosts USGA and international amateur events.
What championships has Chicago Golf Club hosted?
Three U.S. Opens (1897, 1900, 1911), two U.S. Amateurs, two Walker Cups (1928, 2005), and the 2018 U.S. Senior Women's Open.

More Courses in Chicago

Explore This Destination

Stay in the Loop

Get weekly rankings updates, destination guides, and insider tips delivered to your inbox.