The Inside Swing

The Olympic Club - Lake Course

San Francisco, California

Host of five U.S. Opens, The Olympic Club's Lake Course is one of America's most demanding championship layouts. Set along the Pacific coast in the Daly City fog belt, the tight, tree-lined parkland course has famously produced upset champions and is considered one of the toughest courses in the country.

History & Heritage

The Olympic Club was founded in 1860 as an athletic club, making it one of the oldest athletic organizations in the United States. The Lake Course was designed by Sam Whiting and Willie Watson and opened in 1924, carved through dense eucalyptus and cypress forest along the Pacific coast south of San Francisco.

The Lake Course has hosted five U.S. Opens in 1955, 1966, 1987, 1998, and 2012 and is famous for producing upset champions. Jack Fleck stunned Ben Hogan in a playoff in 1955, Billy Casper overcame Arnold Palmer in 1966, Scott Simpson edged Tom Watson in 1987, Lee Janzen won in 1998, and Webb Simpson took the 2012 title. The course also hosted the 1958 U.S. Amateur and the 2021 U.S. Women's Open.

Prior to the 2012 U.S. Open, the club redesigned the par-3 eighth hole and converted the 16th from a par 5 to a par 4. Despite measuring under 7,200 yards, the Lake Course remains one of the most demanding tests in championship golf.

Signature Holes

1
Hole 1 Par 5 · 528 yards

A classic opener sweeping downhill through a eucalyptus-lined corridor. The fairway narrows near the green, demanding an accurate lay-up or bold carry to reach in two.

3
Hole 3 Par 3 · 196 yards

A demanding par 3 to a well-defended green surrounded by mature trees with subtle breaks difficult to read in the fog.

16
Hole 16 Par 4 · 670 yards

Converted from a par 5 to a brutally long par 4 for championship play, one of the most talked-about holes in U.S. Open history requiring two enormous shots.

18
Hole 18 Par 4 · 347 yards

A short but treacherous finisher with a fairway only 21 paces wide at its narrowest. The tiny target demands a precise tee shot and the well-guarded green can make or break a round.

What to Expect

The Olympic Club Lake Course is a tight, tree-lined parkland course wrapped in coastal fog and eucalyptus. Fairways are narrow with punishing rough, and greens are small and well-defended. Despite measuring under 7,000 yards, the combination of fog, wind, tight corridors, and difficult green complexes makes this one of the hardest courses in the country.

The Pacific marine layer frequently rolls in, reducing visibility and making club selection challenging. Dense stands of Monterey cypress and eucalyptus create a cathedral-like atmosphere unlike any other championship venue.

Playing Tips

Accuracy off the tee is paramount. The fairways are narrow and the rough deep, so keeping the ball in the short grass is essential. Take one less club off the tee if needed to find the fairway.

The greens slope more than they appear, particularly in the fog. Trust your yardage numbers rather than your eyes. The closing stretch from 16 through 18 is one of the most demanding finishes in championship golf.

Highlights

  • Five-time U.S. Open host
  • Legendary Pacific coast fog belt setting
  • One of America's toughest championship courses

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does the Olympic Club produce so many upsets?
Tight fairways, heavy rough, and challenging conditions neutralize length advantages, letting skilled ball-strikers compete with longer hitters. The fog and closing-hole pressure have historically produced dramatic finishes.
Can the public play the Olympic Club?
No. The Olympic Club is private and requires a member invitation. The course is visible to the public during USGA championship events.
How many U.S. Opens has the Olympic Club hosted?
Five: 1955 (Jack Fleck), 1966 (Billy Casper), 1987 (Scott Simpson), 1998 (Lee Janzen), and 2012 (Webb Simpson).
Is the course really under 7,000 yards?
Yes, typically around 6,815 yards. Its difficulty comes from tight fairways, dense rough, small greens, and challenging weather rather than length.

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